Uzun tumani landshaftlarining tavsifi va ularni kartalashtirish masalalari

As a result of the increase in the world's population and the scale of their use of nature, the impact of hu- manity on nature is increasing. In the Uzun district of Surkhandarya region, where the geoecological situation is deteriorat- ing due to environmental problems such as degradation of mountain pastures, ravines, and soil erosion, a comprehensive, holistic study of nature and a systematic approach to finding solutions to the emerging problems are important. The use of a landscape approach in rational use of natural resources and finding solutions to environmental problems helps to obtain practical results. Historical-evolutionary, genetic and structural principles, as well as a multi-level scheme developed by V.A.Nikolaev, were used to determine the boundaries and classification of the landscapes of the Uzun district. GAT tech- nologies were used to map the landscapes of the Uzun district. As a result of the study, the following landscape units were distinguished and identified in the territory of the Uzun district: 1 class, 3 species, 7 categories, and 13 landscape types.